Here’s a revised version of the information on the causes and treatment of glaucoma:

 Here’s a revised version of the information on the causes and treatment of glaucoma:

Causes of Glaucoma

Glaucoma is primarily caused by increased pressure within the eye, known as intraocular pressure (IOP). This can happen due to various factors, including:

1. Blocked Drainage Canals: The eye's drainage system may become obstructed, preventing fluid from exiting properly.
2. Overproduction of Aqueous Humor: Excess fluid production can lead to higher pressure.
3. Genetic Factors: A family history of glaucoma increases the risk.
4. Age: Risk increases with age, particularly for those over 60.
5. Medical Conditions: Conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and certain eye injuries can contribute to the development of glaucoma.
6. Medications: Long-term use of corticosteroids may elevate IOP.

Treatment of Glaucoma

While glaucoma cannot be cured, its progression can be managed effectively through various treatments:

1. Medications: Eye drops are often the first line of treatment to lower IOP. These may include prostaglandin analogs, beta blockers, or alpha agonists.
2. Laser Treatment: Procedures like laser trabeculoplasty can help improve fluid drainage from the eye.
3. Surgery: In cases where medications and laser treatments are insufficient, surgical options such as trabeculectomy or the implantation of drainage devices may be recommended.
4. Regular Monitoring: Routine eye exams are essential for early detection and ongoing management.

With proper treatment and regular monitoring, individuals with glaucoma can maintain their vision and quality of life.